Allergology is the branch of medicine that studies the etiology (causes), pathogenesis, management, and prevention of allergic diseases. The field focuses on the specific responses of the immune system to various exogenous substances - allergens.

An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakes harmless substances as a threat. Common allergens include:

• Medications;

• Food products;

• Flower pollen;

• Dust mites;

• Animal epidermis (scalp).

Allergist competence and diagnostic process

An allergist is a specialist who identifies and diagnoses allergic and immunological disorders. Based on a clinical assessment, the doctor plans specific studies and tests to determine specific triggers.

Based on the diagnosis, an individual treatment plan is developed, which includes allergen elimination (avoidance) strategies and drug therapy.

Clinical symptoms of allergy

Allergic reactions are manifested by the following symptoms:

• Signs of rhinitis: sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, and a watery discharge from the nose.

• Signs of conjunctivitis: itching, tearing, and hyperemia (redness) of the eyes.

• Respiratory disorders: cough, wheezing, dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and chest tightness.

• Angioedema: swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and eyelids.

• Dermatological manifestations: rash, erythema (redness) and itching of the skin.

Management of allergic diseases at Bochorishvili Clinic

The Academician Vakhtang Bochorishvili Clinic provides management and treatment of various allergic pathologies, including:

• Allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma;

• Urticaria (also known as hives);

• Angioedema (Quincke's edema);

• Atopic dermatitis;

• Drug, medication and food allergies;

• Allergic reaction to insect bites and insolation (sun).

Specific allergy tests

For the purpose of accurate diagnosis, our clinic performs:

1. Skin samples;

2. Determination of specific IgE antibodies (to food and respiratory allergens);

3. Spirometry (study of external respiratory function).

If you are experiencing these symptoms, don't delay - timely diagnosis and qualified treatment are important for maintaining a full quality of life.